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Many insurers are not willing to provide listed
building insurance for buildings that have archived listed building
status. Some believe that because of this status, claims are likely to be
more expensive. This can of course be the case, often a listed building has
to be reconstructed being sympathetic to certain building techniques and
often there can be substantial delays in reinstating the property which can
of course lead to increased costs. Most building insurance policies will
also provide cover for loss of rent or alternative accommodation, that is to
say, following a claim that render s the house unoccupied, the insurer will
have to pay a proportion of the sum insured (usually 15%) either as loss of
rent (if the property is tenanted) or towards alternative accommodation if
the building is owner occupied. With a standard building, repair work can
almost start straight away following the submission of competitive tenders.
With listed buildings, there can be delays as consent is sought from the
relevant authorities and this can mean that the cost of the total claim
including any amounts for loss of rent or alternative accommodation can be
quite higher.
If you suspect that you building is listed, you should
disclose this to you insurance company as you may need listed building
insurance. It is a material fact and failure to do so may invalidate
any claim that you have to make. If you suspect that you building is listed,
you can contact your your local authority and they may be able to offer you
some assistance is verifying the status of your property. You can also
contact English Heritage, who from the 1st April 2005 were made responsible
for the administration of the listed building system. English Heritage were
appointed to this role in attempt to make the listing more transparent and
simpler and to gather information often with the publics help as to any
buildings that should be on the list.
What is a listed building? - in the United Kingdom
a property that is Listed is a term applied to a building or other structure
that is deemed to be of special architectural or historical interest and
worthy of protection by statute. The list is compiled by the Secretary of
State for Culture, Media and Sport under the provisions of the Planning
(Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act, 1990. The lists are now
administered by English Heritage. Any building that appears on the list is “
protected” and may not be altered without consent first being applied for
and received. There are fairly severe penalties for anyone that alters or
demolishes a listedbuilding without first obtaining the necessary permits.
Listing in the United Kingdom was introduced in 1950, following the second
war it was decided that Britain's buildings should be preserved for future
generations to enjoy. There are various factors that govern whether a
property should be listed or not, buildings may be of special architectural
merit or they may have been occupied by a famous person or have taken part
in an historic event. Not only homes are listed often, walls, barns, village
squares and monuments are also included. As a general rule, the older
a building is, the more likely it is to be listed. Any building that was
constructed before 1700 and is in anything like in its original format will
be listed. Most buildings that were constructed between 1700 and 1840 are
also listed. After 1840 the criteria becomes much tighter and any building
that was constructed after 1945 has be very special indeed to be offered a
listing.
Listed Building Grades
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Grade 1- These are buildings are of exceptional national
interest
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Grade 2* These buildings are particular important and of
special interest
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Grade 2 These buildings are of special interest warranting
every effort to preserve them for future generations.
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Of the above, over 90% fall in to the category Grade 2
whilst 7.5% are Grade 2* with the remainder being Grade 1
To a certain extent, English Heritage relies on local
knowledge to help it identify buildings in danger and if you believe that a
property you own or one you are concerned about should be listed you should
contact them, they will be pleased to receive your inquiry. It helps to
obtain as much information as possible and the following documentation can
help them to make enquiries.
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A map reference for the property in question
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Details of its present owner if known
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Photographs
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Information as to why you think it should be listed
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Details of any dangers that you think the property is
facing
As stated above, if you building is listed you should
advise your insurance company as a note will have to be made on the policy
document. If you suspect that your building may be listed and you are
unsure, you should make enquiries to ascertain the situation. You can use
the date guidelines above to help you.
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